| JOHNSON SPACE CENTER SPACE SHUTTLE STATUS REPORT #1 |
Dec. 19, 1999 -- 9:00 p.m. EST |
In the final launch attempt available this year, Discovery and its seven astronauts
blasted off tonight on the last human space flight of the 20th century to refurbish the
Hubble Space Telescope.
Under clear and starry skies at the Kennedy Space Center, Discovery lifted off on time at
6:50 p.m. Central time, lighting up the Central Florida coastline, to send Commander Curt
Brown, Pilot Scott Kelly, and Mission Specialists Steve Smith, Jean-Francois Clervoy, John
Grunsfeld, Mike Foale and Claude Nicollier on a two-day chase to catch up to and retrieve
the 12 and a half ton telescope. Hubble was sailing over Eastern Africa at the time of
launch.
Eight and a half minutes after the third and final shuttle launch of the year, Discovery
was in orbit as its crew members began to configure shuttle systems for the planned 8-day
mission. One rendezvous burn of the reaction control system jets is planned before the
crew goes to sleep early Monday to fine tune Discovery's path to catch up to Hubble.
Technically, Hubble has been in hibernation since the loss of a fourth gyroscope on
November 13 designed to enable the telescope to point precisely at distant astronomical
targets for scientific observations. Hubble is in what is known as "safe
mode", a state of dormancy in which the telescope aims itself constantly at the
sun to provide electrical power to its systems. Hubble is scheduled to be captured by
Discovery's robot arm around 6:40 p.m. Central time Tuesday.
Once the crew retrieves Hubble, it will be parked at the rear of Discovery's cargo bay so
that two teams of space-walking astronauts can perform repairs and upgrades to its systems
during three nights of space walks. The most vital of the space walks will occur on
Wednesday night, when Smith and Grunsfeld replace all six of Hubble's gyroscopes and
install devices to improve voltage regulation to the telescope's systems. Only three space
walks are planned because the mission was shortened. Smith and Grunsfeld will conduct the
first and third space walks, while the second will be conducted by Foale and Nicollier.
If all goes as planned, Hubble will be released back into orbit on Christmas Day around 5
p.m. Central time, with landing planned on Dec. 27 at 4:24 p.m.. Central time at the
Kennedy Space Center.
The astronauts are scheduled to begin an eight-hour sleep period at 1:50 a.m. Central time
Monday and will be awakened at 9:50 a.m. Central time to begin their first full day in
orbit.
Discovery is orbiting the Earth at an altitude of about 300 nautical miles, completing one
orbit of the Earth every 90 minutes.
The next STS-103 mission status report will be issued shortly after crew wakeup Monday
morning.