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June
14, 2002
Stormy Solar Weather Plays the Sun Like a Guitar
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| False-color
image of loops of hot, electrified gas on the rim of the Sun. |
Huge loops
of very hot, electrified gas rising above the Sun's surface vibrate
with enormous energy at times of solar storms, like the strings
of an immense guitar. This is the latest surprise from a flotilla
of spacecraft -- the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO),
Ulysses, and the four Cluster satellites -- with which scientists
are trying to make sense of how disturbances on the Sun affect the
Earth. The vibrating loops are a new piece in the complex puzzle
of solar storms, revealing intense, local, and short-lived activity
of a kind that had escaped the scientists' notice.
Dr. Werner Curdt
of Germany's Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie reported on
the solar vibrations this week, at a scientific meeting on the Greek
island of Santorini. He is in charge of an instrument on SOHO called
the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation (SUMER),
which can measure the speeds of electrified gas structures moving
in the Sun's atmosphere.
SUMER has seen
many hot loops, invisible to other instruments, which sway from
side to side. After careful study, the scientists investigating
them are now sure that the vibrating loops play a key role in the
Sun's most violent activity.
For the complete
article, go to:
http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/ 20020613sohoguitar.html
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