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Former HST
Colleague Wins Nobel Prize
Former Space
Telescope Science Institute (STScI) director, Riccardo Giaconni
received the Nobel Prize in physics. He was awarded the prestigious
award for his outstanding discoveries of cosmic X-ray sources that
have paved the way for X-ray astronomy.
Dr. Giacconi
was Director of STScI from 1981-1993. During his tenure, HST was
launched, spherical aberration was detected and the telescope was
fixed.
"In 1990,
when spherical aberration was first discovered with HST, more than
anyone else it was Riccardo that became the driving force in rallying
everyone to get the problem fixed," said Dr. David Leckrone,
HST Senior Project Scientist. "I think that was his most important
contribution to the legacy of Hubble."
Dr. Giacconi
is the current president of the Associated Universities Inc. in
Washington and Research Professor of Physics and Astronomy at John
Hopkins University in Baltimore. The astronomer has contributed
to such NASA missions as Uhuru, the High Energy Astronomy Observatory-2
and Chandra. Among his many scientific accomplishments are the detection
of X-ray sources outside our solar system, the discovery that the
universe contains background radiation of X-ray light and the detection
of X-ray sources that are considered to contain black holes.
The full NASA
press release can be viewed at ftp://ftp.hq.nasa.gov/pub/pao/pressrel/2002/02-197.txt
For more information
on the Nobel Prize visit: http://www.nobel.se
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