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Nov
Is Native American History Month
Exotic
Innards of A Neutron Star Revealed in a Series of Explosions
Amid the fury
of 28 thermonuclear blasts on a neutron star's surface, scientists
using the European Space Agency's (ESA) XMM-Newton X-ray satellite
have obtained a key measurement revealing the nature of matter inside
these enigmatic objects.
The result,
capturing for the first time the ratio between such an ultra-dense
star's mass and radius in an extreme gravity environment, is featured
in the November 7 issue of Nature. Dr. Jean Cottam of Goddard
leads this international effort.
The neutron
star -- the core remains of a star once bigger than the Sun yet
now small enough to fit within the Washington Beltway -- contains
densely packed matter under forces that perhaps existed at the moment
of the Big Bang but which cannot be duplicated on Earth. The contents
offer a crucial test for theories describing the fundamental nature
of matter and energy.
For the complete
article on the capturing of the measurements that reveal the type
of matter inside a neutron star, go to: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/ 20021003nsexplosion.html
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