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ICESat Spacecraft
Set to Launch on December 19
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Artist
concept of ICESat in orbit |
NASA's Ice,
Cloud and Land Elevation satellite (ICESat) is set to launch on
December 19, 2002. This launch will continue NASA's commitment to
studying the Earth as a global system and will help us understand
and protect our home planet. ICESat, part of the Earth Observing
System, is dedicated to advancing our understanding of global climate
and global change.
ICESat is the
latest in a series of Earth Observing System spacecraft, following
the Terra satellite launched in December 1999, and the Aqua satellite
launched earlier in May of this year. The primary role of ICESat
is to quantify ice sheet growth or retreat and to thereby answer
questions concerning many related aspects of the Earth's climate
system, from global warming to changes in sea level.
"This is
exciting and timely science as we have witnessed considerable changes
in the icecaps over the past decade," said Jim Watzin,
the ICESat Project Manager at Goddard. "This information will
help scientists to determine whether the polar ice sheets are growing
or shrinking, and how the ice masses may change in future climate
conditions."
ICESat is launching
on Boeing 's Delta II rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif.
The 45-minute launch window opens at 4:45 p.m. Pacific Standard
Time. Separation of the spacecraft from its launch vehicle will
occur about 64 minutes after launch. Once in its final orbital position,
the satellite will orbit the Earth at an altitude of approximately
373 miles (600 kilometers).
Ball Aerospace
and Technologies Corporation (Ball) in Boulder, Colorado built the
spacecraft. The Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS)
at GSFC will provide space and ground network support and the University
of Colorado's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics will
team with Ball to provide mission operations and flight dynamics
support. The GLAS and ICESat data will be initially processed at
the ICESat Investigator-led Processing System with support from
the University of Texas, Center for Space Research.
Goddard manages
the Earth Observing System for NASA's Earth Science Enterprise in
Washington, D.C.
More information
about the ICESat program is available at: http://ICESat.nasa.gov
More about NASA's Earth Science Enterprise can be found at: http://www.earth.nasa.gov
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