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NASA Successfully
Launches the ICESAT/CHIPS Satellites
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| Photo
of ICESat/ChipSat rocket launch |
NASA's Ice,
Cloud and Land Elevation satellite (ICESat) and Cosmic Hot Interstellar
Spectrometer (CHIPS) satellite lifted off from Vandenberg Air Force
Base, Calif at 7:45 p.m. EST aboard Boeing's Delta II rocket. Separation
of the ICESat spacecraft occurred 64 minutes after launch at 8:49
p.m. EST. Initial contact with ICESat was made 75 minutes after
launch at 9 p.m. EST as the spacecraft passed over the Svalbard
Ground Station in Norway.
The CHIPS spacecraft
separated from the launch vehicle 83 minutes after launch at 9:08
p.m. EST. Initial contact with CHIPS was made 98 minutes after launch
at 9:23 p.m. EST as the spacecraft passed over the University of
California, Berkeley.
"The Delta
vehicle gave us a great ride! The ICESat spacecraft was right where
we expected and is performing great. The whole team is thrilled
to be having such a wonderful start to our mission" said Jim
Watzin, the ICESat Project Manager at Goddard. Over the next
few days the ICESat spacecraft will gradually be despun and placed
into a safe stable attitude. Within two weeks the onboard propulsion
system will gradually tune the orbit. Once in its final orbital
position, ICESat will be approximately 373 miles (600 kilometers)
above the Earth.
ICESat is the
latest in a series of Earth Observing System spacecraft, following
the Terra satellite launched in December 1999, and the Aqua satellite
launched in May of last year. The primary role of ICESat is to quantify
ice sheet growth or retreat and to thereby answer questions concerning
many related aspects of the Earth's climate system, including global
climate change and changes in sea level.
Goddard manages
the Earth Observing System for NASA's Earth Science Enterprise in
Washington, D.C. More information about the ICESat program is available
at: http://ICESat.nasa.gov
CHIPS will study
the gas and dust in space, which are believed to be the basic building
blocks of stars and planets. The CHIPS satellite, the first NASA
University-Class Explorer (UNEX) mission, weighs 131 pounds (60
kilograms) and is the size of a large suitcase. It will orbit above
the Earth at about 350 miles (590 kilometers) altitude and is expected
to operate for one year.
CHIPS is sponsored
by the Office of Space Science, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.
The project is managed at the Wallops Flight Facility and Goddard
through the NASA Explorers Program. The CHIPS instrument was built
at the Space Science Laboratory of the University of California,
Berkeley, and SpaceDev, Inc. of Poway, Calif., built the spacecraft
bus.
For detailed
information about CHIPS and its mission, go to: http://chips.ssl.berkeley.edu
http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/2002/1217chips.html
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