Automobile Fires

In the last couple of weeks there have been several car fires on center. This information will help increase awareness of what individuals can do to protect themselves against an automobile fire.

All of us have witnessed an automobile or truck on fire or have seen the aftermath. While not generally considered "spectacular" fires by the media, as house and building fires are typically viewed, automobile fires do occur and represent a potentially life-threatening situation. The National Fire Protection Association estimates that approximately two-thirds of all automobile fires start in the engine, running gear or wheel area of the vehicle. By taking a few simple precautions, the causes of many such fires can be eliminated.

• As a part of routine vehicle maintenance, regularly check engine coolant levels and top off as necessary.
• Pay attention to any strange odors inside or around a running car. Any odor of burning should be investigated promptly.
• Keep the grill area free and clear of dirt, leaves and other litter at all times. In addition, keep the exhaust system components underneath the automobile clean to prevent combustible debris from being ignited by the hot surfaces.
• Keep the interior of the automobile free of trash, paper and empty food containers. Ensure that ashtrays are frequently cleaned and remain in the closed position when not in use. Cigarette lighters should be removed in automobiles occupied by small children.

What to do in the event of an automobile fire:

Even with the best of precautions, accidents and mechanical problems do occur. If you encounter an automobile fire:

1. Stop the automobile on the side of the roadway as quickly and as safely as possible. Remember, fires in the electrical system can rapidly disable critical power steering and braking systems.

2. Turn off the ignition. This will stop the fuel pump from supplying the fire with additional fuel. Engage the emergency brake and place the transmission in the "park" position.

3. Get everyone out of, and away from, the automobile and maintain a safe distance from the fire. While explosions are rare, heat and toxic vapors from burning plastics, seat coverings and trim represent a significant inhalation hazard.

4. Do not attempt to extinguish the fire alone or to enter a burning car to retrieve valuables. Call 911 immediately.

5. Do not open the hood of the automobile. This could feed more oxygen to the fire causing additional damage to the vehicle and, more importantly, potentially cause severe burn injuries