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Hubble Helps
Confirm Oldest Known Planet
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Artist's
concept of a rich starry sky with the 13-billion-year-old planet
orbiting a helium white-dwarf star and the millisecond pulsar
B1620-26, seen at lower left |
Long before
our Sun and Earth ever existed, a Jupiter-sized planet formed around
a sun-like star. Now, almost 13 billion years later, NASA's Hubble
Space Telescope has precisely measured the mass of this farthest
and oldest known planet.
The ancient
planet has had a remarkable history, because it has wound up in
an unlikely, rough neighborhood. It orbits a peculiar pair of burned-out
stars in the crowded core of a globular star cluster.
The new Hubble
findings close a decade of speculation and debate as to the true
nature of this ancient world, which takes a century to complete
each orbit. The planet is 2.5 times the mass of Jupiter. Its very
existence provides tantalizing evidence the first planets were formed
rapidly, within a billion years of the Big Bang, leading astronomers
to conclude planets may be very abundant in the universe.
For more on
the Hubble findings go to: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/2003/0709hstssu.html
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