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Rocket Telescope
Gets Closest Look at the Sun
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Imagery
shows an active area of the chromosphere. |
Scientists got
their closest-ever ultraviolet look at the Sun from space, thanks
to a telescope and camera launched aboard a sounding rocket. The
images revealed an unexpectedly high level of activity in a lower
layer of the Sun's atmosphere (chromosphere). The pictures will
help researchers answer one of their most burning questions about
how the Sun works: how its outer atmosphere (corona) heats up to
over one million degrees Celsius (1.8 million Fahrenheit), 100 times
hotter than the chromosphere.
A team of Naval
Research Laboratory (NRL) scientists used the Very high Angular
resolution ULtraviolet Telescope (VAULT) to take pictures of ultraviolet
(UV) light (1216 Å) emitted from the upper chromosphere. Resolving
areas as small as 240 kilometers (150 miles or 0.3 arcseconds) on
each side, the June 14, 2002, flight captured images about three
times better than the previous-best pictures from space.
The mission
was conducted through NASA's Sounding Rocket Program.
For the complete
article on images of the Sun's ultraviolet light, go to: http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/
topstory/2003/0708vault.html
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