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APOLLO
17 ANNIVERSARY: CELEBRATING THIRTY YEARS OF EARTH-OBSERVING
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December
7, 2002, marks the thirtieth birthday of one of the most breathtaking photographs
ever taken.
It was on this day in 1972 that NASA launched the sixth and final
Apollo lunar-landing mission: Apollo 17 (Apollo
17). The legacy of Apollo 17 lives on through its crew, its scientific
discoveries, and a single photograph taken during its magnificent journey.
This
full-earth snapshot has become one of the most widely recognized and requested
photographs of all time. It became a symbol of environmental awareness during
the 1970's, making its way onto numerous posters, flags, and T-shirts with the
slogan, "It's the only one we've got." The Apollo 17 photograph represents
not only a milestone in space exploration but also a giant stepping-stone in the
quest to understand and protect our home planet.
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Just
after midnight on December 7, 1972, a Saturn V rocket launched from Kennedy Space
Center, carrying the crew of Apollo 17. Cruising towards the Moon at nearly 30,000
miles away from Earth, Apollo 17 found itself aligned with the Earth and the Sun,
enabling the crew to take this 70 mm full-disk photograph of the planet. For the
first time in an Apollo mission, the Antarctic continent was lit by the Sun and
visible to the astronauts. Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans, and Harrison "Jack"
Schmitt journeyed to the Moon to study its geology and to obtain the greatest
number and variety of photographs of any Apollo mission thus far. To this day,
Cernan and Schmitt are the last two people to have set foot on the Moon. We've
come a long way in thirty years. With innovative satellite technologies and sophisticated
computer modeling, today we are able to see and understand our planet in completely
new ways. Our planet has undergone vast transformations in its lifetime. Although
many of these changes have occurred over immense spans of time, we have recently
become more aware of some immediate changes in weather, topography, and biology,
to name a few. With an entire array of Earth-observing satellites in orbit, we
can take snapshots of Earth's dynamic systems at regular intervals and monitor
changes over time. The
most detailed image of the entire Earth to date is the new "Blue Marble"
image (Earth Observatory
Blue Marble), created in 2002. To form the Blue Marble, NASA scientists and
visualizers stitched together months of satellite observations of the land surface,
oceans, sea ice, and clouds into a seamless, true-color mosaic of every square
kilometer (.386 square miles) of our planet. Back
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